Artist Journals
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Maxine Bristow
established practitioner

Kyoko Nitta
emerging practitioner

 
 

Maxine's Studio - barriers under construction

Photo by Kyoko - possible inspiration?

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Maxine Bristow
Monday 28th April 2003

When you are limited to snatching the odd day where and when you can in between the load of full time teaching, the prospect of three weeks vacation stretching out before you can seem an endless period of time and such a welcomed indulgence! Having just come to an end, you realise how quickly it passes and how little you seem to get done! The first week of the vacation I was still occupied with College business, but the second couple of weeks I have managed to spend in the studio. I suppose in reality I have done quite a lot [something that I am more acutely aware of having kept a daily record for my personal journal] it is just that there seems to be little hard evidence, as much of the time has been spent testing and trying and making practical and aesthetic judgements in response to the nuances of material, tone, scale, proportion etc.

It was my intention at the beginning of the vacation to pursue three areas of practical enquiry:
1. the freestanding handrail/barrier forms.
2. looking at surface mounted light-switches, exploring casting as a process, with the idea of having canvas work inserts where the actual switch would be.
3. looking at surface mounted conduits with and the idea that the ‘saddles’ which fix the conduits to the wall could be worked in fine canvas work.

Free standing handrails/barriers
As it had taken me over a year to complete the stitching for one of the column handrails for the Jerwood exhibition, I was aware that if I was again to use the technique of canvas-work, that I would have to begin stitching as soon as possible! However, before I could address the upholstered/stitched element, I would have to make decisions about the overall form of the piece and work out the construction and the measurements of the supporting wooden frame. I began by mocking up the barrier in odd bits of timber and card in order to try and envisage what it might look like and to try and judge scale and proportion. Having made decisions about the size of the finished piece and the scale of the timber sections, it was a case of working out how to construct the top upholstered rail. I made three versions before I resolved the proportions and the practicalities of this. What I also needed to address was how the stitched element might work. Ideally I would like the whole of the upholstered element covered with canvas-work stitched in one colour but the practicalities make this totally unfeasible, so it is my intention to stitch panels of canvas-work spaced with panels of fabric. Decisions had to be made about the proportions of the striped panels, the tone of the wool, the type and tone of the fabric, and the type of stitch to use. I sampled both gobelin stitch and tent stitch. I am drawn to the semiotics of tent stitch and the fact that it is more recognisable as what is commonly understood to be tapestry, but on an aesthetic level I found that I still preferred the gobelin stitch that I had used for the column handrail pieces in the Jerwood exhibition. Having made these decisions I ordered £65 worth of tapestry wool, only to find that the dye lot of the wool differed considerably form the wool I had been using to sample with, and on the basis of which I had made all other decisions! In the long term I would like to make at least six of the freestanding barriers [so that they could be variously arranged to articulate the space of the gallery], however, the practicality of time means that for this project I can only really hope to complete one. The feasibility of using the technique of canvas-work for projects of an ambitious scale is a real dilemma and to this end I really need to think about finding ways of developing the ideas of the kits and the possibilities of collaboration, but the research and project management involved in this would in itself be considerable, so for now I will just have to get stitching!

Light-switches/conduits
Over and above the practicalities, the main issue here is how close do I make the references within the work? Do I cast pieces which to all extent and purposes look like real light-switches, and if I do this why not just use the fixtures and fittings themselves? Do I make an intervention with real space [although site-specific work is out of the question because the exhibition will be touring], or do I make work, which though references real light-switches, is more abstract in nature. If the work falls somewhere between the two will it fail on both counts? Accordingly, decisions had to be made about the nature, size and scale of the light-switch box, the conduits, the saddle fixes [the things which attach the conduit to the wall], the spacing between the boxes, and the aesthetics and practicalities of the fixing. If the boxes were to be cast, how was I to cast them, and what materials would I use? I had resourced plaster, white concrete, white and kiln dried sand and various aggregates such as fine granite chippings [as used in model railways] and various grades of carburundum powder. I have to date made 10 sample casts and have still not resolved the problem! The stitched element would possibly be in the form of inserts within the cast light-switch boxes and stitched saddle fixes. Will cast light-switch boxes and stitched saddles be too much? I am envisaging that the cast light-switch boxes will possibly constitute one set of work and that there will be another set which employs the stitched saddles. Through a process of sampling I have had to address issues such as the thickness and type of wool, the count of the canvas, the type of stitch, the type of screw fixes, how to make the inserts, and what has been the cause of most problems, how to construct the saddles. I want the saddles to be small scale and fairly discreet but at the same time I need a large enough stitched surface area. In making decisions about scale, it was interesting to note what difference 2mm for example on either the width or the length could make. The pieces have to be bound in some way, but the nature of this bound edge tends to dominate the stitched element by reducing the surface area and also gives rise to all kinds of technical problems when realised on such a small scale. In addition to this there is the issue of finding an equivalent for the screws which fix the saddles to the wall where screws themselves don’t seem to work and where alternatives such as covered buttons are too large and clumsy and again tend to overpower what it is that I intend to be the focus of the work which is the fine canvas work.

So at the end of this more intensive period in the studio I have made progress but there are still many issues which need addressing before I can say that I know what I am doing and actually begin to make the work. The development of barrier pieces has come to a halt whilst I resolve the problem with the wool, and I have to find a supplier of hard wood and learn how to make mortise and tennon joints!! I have more of an idea of how the light-switch and conduit pieces may look, but again there are a number of material and technical details which still need to be sorted out.

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Kyoko Nitta - April

Kyoko's Journal in Japanese

In Japan the school year begins in April, so April is the busiest month for those who work in schools. I am teaching five days a week at several different schools as a part-time teacher and April makes me feel a little nervous because we start new classes. Time flies. I feel so far from the days I spent in the UK last month. I have so much to prepare for my classes everyday, and, on top of everything else, I have begun to learn English at the British Council. I take lessons for four and a half hours every week, plus some homework as well. If I could have even two hours extra each day, it would be so easy for me. A few days ago, when I came back from my English lessons after work, I saw a parcel in front of my flat. I recognised Maxine's handwriting on the surface. The arrival of the parcel from her reminds me of my days in Chester. I appreciate Maxine’s concern about the fabric, knowing that I wanted to receive it as soon as possible. I have to make some parts for our collaboration before I go back to the UK again. I should really start at the end of April or the beginning of May at least.

Many of the artists who are involved in this project seem to begin their collaborations around this time. The first UK artist to come to Japan is Anniken Amundsen. The day after she arrived in Kyoto, I met her at the conference for crafts people from Japan and UK. I look forward to see her again sometime soon.

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